April 27, 2016 (New York, NY) – J.P.Morgan Asset Management today released a new piece, "Retirement Reset: How re-enrollment can help strengthen U.S. retirement security." The paper explores the state of the U.S. retirement system 10 years after the passage of the Pension Protection Act (PPA), finding that although progress has been made for defined contribution (DC) participants, many Americans remain woefully unprepared for a retirement that may last upwards of 30 years.
The paper assesses key accomplishments of the PPA, including establishing a legal framework for the use of automatic enrollment, introducing automatic contribution escalation, and creating the Qualified Default Investment Alternatives (QDIA), which gives plan sponsors the greatest opportunity to ensure that employees who do not chose to make an investment election can still be invested appropriately for their age and risk profile. After the PPA was enacted and the Department of Labor finalized its QDIA rules, asset managers, financial advisors, consultants and plan sponsors began to think about how to use the QDIA to tackle the critical issue of poor asset allocation for employees who were already enrolled in a DC plan. The strategy they developed was the investing reset known as re-enrollment.
Re-enrollment quickly improves asset allocation for many participants, especially when the plan’s QDIA is a target date fund (TDF). Because participants are defaulted into a TDF based on their age, the asset allocation reflects their investment time horizon, while the fund’s “glide path,” which changes with a participant’s age, helps ensure participants maintain an appropriate allocation over time. For plan sponsors, a re-enrollment can bolster confidence that participants are on a sensible investing path and have a decent chance of staying on that path.